In finding the electric field using Gauss Law the formula $$\left| {\overrightarrow E } \right| = {{{q_{enc}}} \over {{\varepsilon _0}\left| A \right|}}$$ is applicable. In the formula $${{\varepsilon _0}}$$ is permittivity of free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and q_enc is charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. The equation can be used in which of the following situation?

Consider two solid spheres of radii R₁ = 1m, R₂ = 2m and masses M₁ and M₂, respectively. The gravitational field due to sphere (1) and (2) are shown. The value of $${{{M_1}} \over {{M_2}}}$$ is :

The plot that depicts the behavior of the mean free time t (time between two successive collisions) for the molecules of an ideal gas, as a function of temperature (T), qualitatively, is:
(Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)

Photon with kinetic energy of 1MeV moves from south to north. It gets an acceleration of 10¹² m/s² by an applied magnetic field (west to east). The value of magnetic field : (Rest mass of proton is 1.6 × 10^–27 kg) :