A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light spring having force constant k and unstretched length $$\ell $$. The other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed $$\omega $$ about the fixed end of the spring such that it rotates in a circle in gravity free space. Then the stretch in the spring is :

At time t = 0 magnetic field of 1000 Gauss is passing perpendicularly through the area defined by the closed loop shown in the figure. If the magnetic field reduces linearly to 500 Gauss, in the next 5s, then induced EMF in the loop is :

Four resistances of 15$$\Omega $$, 12$$\Omega $$, 4$$\Omega $$ and 10$$\Omega $$ respectively in cyclic order to form Wheatstone's network. The resistance that is to be connected in parallel with the resistance of 10$$\Omega $$ to balance the network is _____$$\Omega $$.

Boolean relation at the output stage-Y for the following circuit is :