A string is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 5 kg and radius 0.5m. If the string is now pulled with a horizontal force of 40 N, and the cylinder is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface (see figure), then the angular acceleration of the cylinder will be (Neglect the mass and thickness of the string) :

In the experimental set up of metre bridge shown in the figure, the null point is obtained at a distance of 40 cm from A. If a 10 $$\Omega $$ resistor is connected in series with R₁, the null point shifts by 10 cm. The resistance that should be connected in parallel with (R₁ + 10) $$\Omega $$ such that the null point shifts back to its initial position is :

An amplitude modulated signal is plotted below :



Which one of the following best describes the above signal ?