Space between two concentric conducting spheres of radii a and b (b > a) is filled with a medium of resistivity $$\rho $$. The resistance between the two spheres will be :

One mole of ideal gas passes through a process where pressure and volume obey the relation $$P = {P_0}\left[ {1 - {1 \over 2}{{\left( {{{{V_0}} \over V}} \right)}^2}} \right]$$. Here P₀ and V₀ are constants. Calculate the change in the temperature of the gas if its volume changes form V₀ to 2V₀

Water from a tap emerges vertically downwards with an initial speed of 1.0 ms^–1 . The cross-sectional area of the tap is 10^–4 m². Assume that the pressure is constant throughout the stream of water and that the flow is streamlined. The cross-sectional area of the stream, 0.15 m below the tap would be : (Take g = 10 ms^–2)

A submarine experiences a pressure of 5.05 × 10⁶ Pa at a depth of d₁ in a sea. When it goes further to a depth of d₂, it experiences a pressure of 8.08 × 10⁶ Pa. Then d₂ –d₁ is approximately (density of water = 10³ kg/m³ and acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms^–2 ) :