Three persons P, Q and R independently try to hit a target. I the probabilities of their hitting the target are $${3 \over 4},{1 \over 2}$$ and $${5 \over 8}$$ respectively, then the probability that the target is hit by P or Q but not by R is :

If

$$S = \left\{ {x \in \left[ {0,2\pi } \right]:\left| {\matrix{ 0 & {\cos x} & { - \sin x} \cr {\sin x} & 0 & {\cos x} \cr {\cos x} & {\sin x} & 0 \cr } } \right| = 0} \right\},$$

then $$\sum\limits_{x \in S} {\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} $$ is equal to :

The value of tan^-1 $$\left[ {{{\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} + \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} } \over {\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} - \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} \right],$$ $$\left| x \right| < {1 \over 2},x \ne 0,$$ is equal to :

The proposition $$\left( { \sim p} \right) \vee \left( {p \wedge \sim q} \right)$$ is equivalent to :