If y = $${\left[ {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right]^{15}} + {\left[ {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right]^{15}},$$

then (x² $$-$$ 1) $${{{d^2}y} \over {d{x^2}}} + x{{dy} \over {dx}}$$ is equal to :

If a point P has co-ordinates (0, $$-$$2) and Q is any point on the circle, x² + y² $$-$$ 5x $$-$$ y + 5 = 0, then the maximum value of (PQ)² is :

The integral

$$\int {\sqrt {1 + 2\cot x(\cos ecx + \cot x)\,} \,\,dx} $$

$$\left( {0 < x < {\pi \over 2}} \right)$$ is equal to :

(where C is a constant of integration)

$$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} $$ $${{\sqrt {3x} - 3} \over {\sqrt {2x - 4} - \sqrt 2 }}$$ is equal to :