The integral

$$\int {\sqrt {1 + 2\cot x(\cos ecx + \cot x)\,} \,\,dx} $$

$$\left( {0 < x < {\pi \over 2}} \right)$$ is equal to :

(where C is a constant of integration)

If

$$S = \left\{ {x \in \left[ {0,2\pi } \right]:\left| {\matrix{ 0 & {\cos x} & { - \sin x} \cr {\sin x} & 0 & {\cos x} \cr {\cos x} & {\sin x} & 0 \cr } } \right| = 0} \right\},$$

then $$\sum\limits_{x \in S} {\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} $$ is equal to :

Three persons P, Q and R independently try to hit a target. I the probabilities of their hitting the target are $${3 \over 4},{1 \over 2}$$ and $${5 \over 8}$$ respectively, then the probability that the target is hit by P or Q but not by R is :

If (27)⁹⁹⁹ is divided by 7, then the remainder is :