Two electric bulbs, rated at (25 W, 220 V) and (100 W, 220 V), are connected in series across a 220 V voltage source. If the 25 W and 100 W bulbs draw powers P₁ and P₂ respectively, then :

The galvanometer deflection, when key K₁ is closed but K₂ is open, equals $$\theta $$₀ (see figure). On closing K₂ also and adjusting R₂ to 5$$\Omega $$, the deflection in galvanometer becomes $${{{\theta _0}} \over 5}.$$ . The resistance of the galvanometer is, then, given by [Neglect the internal resistance of battery] :

An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of length 1 m and esistance 5 $$\Omega $$. The value of R, to give a potential difference of 5 mV across 10 cm of potentiometer wire, is :

A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 $$\Omega $$ and 30 divisions on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 ampere/division. The resistance that should be connected in series such that it can be used as a voltmeter upto 15 volt, is: