Two identical heater filaments are connected first in parallel and then in series. At the same applied voltage, the ratio of heat produced in same time for parallel to series will be:

The current sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer is increased by $$25 \%$$. This increase is achieved only by changing in the number of turns of coils and area of cross section of the wire while keeping the resistance of galvanometer coil constant. The percentage change in the voltage sensitivity will be:

The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points a and b is :

The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is: