A galvanmeter has a coil of resistance $$200 \Omega$$ with a full scale deflection at $$20 \mu \mathrm{A}$$. The value of resistance to be added to use it as an ammeter of range $$(0-20) \mathrm{mA}$$ is :

The equivalent resistance between A and B is :

Water boils in an electric kettle in 20 minutes after being switched on. Using the same main supply, the length of the heating element should be ̱________ to ________ times of its initial length if the water is to be boiled in 15 minutes.

In the given circuit, the terminal potential difference of the cell is :