A galvanometer of resistance G is converted into a voltmeter of range 0 – 1 V by connecting a resistance R₁ in series with it. The additional resistance that should be connected in series with R₁ to increase the range of the voltmeter to 0 – 2 V will be :

The value of current i₁ flowing from A to C in the circuit diagram is :

A battery of 3.0 V is connected to a resistor dissipating 0.5 W of power. If the terminal voltage of the battery is 2.5 V, the power dissipated within the internal resistance is :

Two resistors 400$$\Omega $$ and 800$$\Omega $$ are connected in series across a 6 V battery. The potential difference measured by a voltmeter of 10 k$$\Omega $$ across 400 $$\Omega $$ resistor is close to :