Assuming the experimental mass of ${ }_6^{12} C$ as $12 u$, the mass defect of ${ }_6^{12} C$ atom is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{MeV} / \mathrm{c}^2$.

(Mass of proton $=1.00727 \mathrm{u}$. mass of neutron $=1.00866 \mathrm{u}, 1 \mathrm{u}=931.5 \mathrm{MeV} / \mathrm{c}^2$ and c is the speed of the light in vacuum).

In a semiconductor $p$-n diode, the doping concentrations on $p$-side and $n$-side are $10^{15}$ atoms $/ \mathrm{cm}^3$ and $10^{18}$ atoms $/ \mathrm{cm}^3$, respectively. Which one of the following statements is true?

A copper wire of length 3 m is stretched by 3 mm by applying an external force. The volume of the wire is $600 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^3$. The elastic potential energy stored in the wire in stretched condition would be

$\_\_\_\_$ J.

(Given Young modulus of copper $=1.1 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$ )

The heat extracted out of $x$ gram of water initially at $50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $\operatorname{cool}$ it down to $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is sufficient to evaporate $(1000-x)$ gram of water also initially at $50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The value of $x$ (closest integer) is $\_\_\_\_$ .

(Take latent heat of water $2256 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} . \mathrm{K}$, specific heat capacity of water $4200 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kg} . \mathrm{K}$ )