Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane can be separated from water by simple distillation.

Statement (II) : An azeotropic mixture cannot be separated by fractional distillation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Benzyl chloride reacts faster in $S_N1$ mechanism than ethyl chloride.

Statement (II) : Ethyl carbocation intermediate is less stabilized by hyperconjugation than benzyl carbocation by resonance.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

In IUPAC nomenclature, the correct order of decreasing priority of functional group is :

For the given molecule, "x", the preferred site for the attack of the electrophile is :