For the given circuit (shown in part (A)) the time dependent input voltage $v_{in}(t)$ and corresponding output $v_{o}(t)$ are shown in part (B) and part (C), respectively. Identify the components that are used in the circuit between points X and Y.

When a coil is placed in a time dependent magnetic field the power dissipated in it is $P$. The number of turns, area of the coil and radius of the coil wire are $N$, $A$ and $r$ respectively. For a second coil number of turns, area of the coil and radius of the coil wire are $2N$, $2A$ and $3r$ respectively. When the first coil is replaced with second coil the power dissipated in it is $\sqrt{2} \,\alpha P$. The value of $\alpha$ is ______.

Two identical long current carrying wires are bent into the shapes shown in the following figures. If the magnitude of magnetic fields at the centres P and Q of a semicircular arc are $B_1$ and $B_2$ respectively, then the ratio $\frac{B_1}{B_2}$ is ______.

For a thin symmetric prism made of glass (refractive index 1.5), the ratio of incident angle and minimum deviation will be _______.