An ideal gas exists in a state with pressure $P_0$, volume $V_0$. It is isothermally expanded to 4 times of its initial volume $\left(\mathrm{V}_0\right)$, then isobarically compressed to its original volume. Finally the system is heated isochorically to bring it to its initial state. The amount of heat exchanged in this process is

Using a battery, a 100 pF capacitor is charged to 60 V and then the battery is removed. After that, a second uncharged capacitor is connected to the first capacitor in parallel. If the final voltage across the second capacitor is 20 V , its capacitance is: (in pF )

A motor operating on 100 V draws a current of 1 A . If the efficiency of the motor is $91.6 \%$, then the loss of power in units of $\mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{s}$ is