When a particle of mass m is attached to a vertical spring of spring constant k and released, its motion is described by
y(t) = y₀ sin² $$\omega $$t, where 'y' is measured from the lower end of unstretched spring. Then $$\omega $$ is:

In a dilute gas at pressure P and temperature T, the mean time between successive collisions of a molecule varies with T as :

A circuit to verify Ohm's law uses ammeter and voltmeter in series or parallel connected correctly to the resistor. In the circuit :

A square loop of side 2$$a$$ and carrying current I is kept in xz plane with its centre at origin. A long wire carrying the same current I is placed parallel to z-axis and passing through point (0, b, 0), (b >> a). The magnitude of torque on the loop about z-axis will be :