An HCl molecule has rotational, translational and vibrational motions. If the rms velocity of HCl molecules in its gaseous phase is $$\overline v $$ , m is its mass and k_B is Boltzmann constant, then its temperature will be :

The following bodies are made to roll up (without slipping) the same inclined plane from a horizontal plane. : (i) a ring of radius R, (ii) a solid cylinder of radius R/2 and (iii) a solid sphere of radius R/4 . If in each case, the speed of the centre of mass at the bottom of the incline is same, the ratio of the maximum heights they climb is :

A solid sphere of mass 'M' and radius 'a' is surrounded by a uniform concentric spherical shell of thickness 2a and mass 2M. The gravitational field at distance '3a' from the centre will be :

A system of three charges are placed as shown in the figure :

If D >> d, the potential energy of the system is best given by :