Charges –q and +q located at A and B, respectively, constitude an electric dipole. Distance AB = 2a, O is the mid point of the dipole and OP is perpendicular to AB. A charge Q is placed at P where OP = y and y >> 2a. The charge Q experiences an electrostatic force F. If Q is now moved along the equatorial line to P' such that OP' = $$\left( {{y \over 3}} \right)$$, the force on Q will be close to - $$\left( {{y \over 3} > > 2a} \right)$$

The actual value of resistance R, shown in the figure is 30$$\Omega $$. This is measuered in an experiment as shown using the standard formula R = $${V \over {\rm I}}$$, where V and I are the readings of the voltmeter and ammeter, respectively. If the measured value of R is 5% less, then the internal resistance of the voltmeter is -

The Wheatstone bridge shown in figure, here, gets balanced when the carbon resistor used as R₁ has the colour code (Orange, Red, Brown). The resistors R₂ and R₄ are 80$$\Omega $$ and 40$$\Omega $$, respectively. Assuming that the colour code for the carbon resistors gives their accurate values, the colour code for the carbon resistor, used as R₃, would be -

A rigid massless rod of length 3l has two masses attached at each end as shown in the figure. The rod is pivoted at point P on the horizontal axis (see figure). When released from initial horizontal position, its instantaneous angular acceleration will be -