A force of $$40$$ $$N$$ acts on a point $$B$$ at the end of an $$L$$-shaped object, as shown in the figure. The angle $$\theta $$ that will produce maximum moment of the force about point $$A$$ is given by :

A body of mass m is moving in a circular orbit of radius R about a planet of mass M. At some instant, it splits into two equal masses. The first mass moves in a circular orbit of radius $${R \over 2},$$ and the other mass, in a circular orbit of radius $${3R \over 2}$$. The difference between the final and initial total energies is :

A charge $$Q$$ is placed at a distance $$a/2$$ above the center of the square surface of edge a as shown in the figure.


The electric flux through the square surface is

A thin uniform tube is bent into a circle of radius $$r$$ in the vertical plane. Equal volumes of two immiscible liquids, whose densities are $${\rho _1}$$ and $${\rho _2}$$ $$\left( {{\rho _1} > {\rho _2}} \right),$$ fill half the circle. The angle $$\theta $$ between the radius vector passing through the common interface and the vertical is :