Two electrons are moving with non-relativistic speed perpendicular to each other. If corresponding de Broglie wavelength are $${\lambda _1}$$ and $${\lambda _2},$$ their de Broglie wavelength in the frame of reference attached to their center of masses :

The energy required to remove the electron from a singly ionized Helium atom is $$2.2$$ times the energies required to remove an electron from Helium atom. The total energy required to ionize the Helium atom completely is :

A planoconvex lens becomes an optical system of $$28$$ $$cm$$ focal length when its plane surface is silvered and illuminated from left to right as shown in Fig-A.

If the same lens is instead silvered on the curved surface and illuminated from other side as in Fig-B, it acts like an optical system of focal length $$10$$ $$cm.$$ The refractive index of the material of lens is :

A Helmholtz coil has a pair of loops, each with $$N$$ turns and radius $$R$$. They are placed coaxially at distance $$R$$ and the same current $${\rm I}$$ flows through the loops in the same direction. $$P,$$ midway between the centers $$A$$ and $$C$$, is given by [Refer to figure given below] :