A uniform rod $$AB$$ is suspended from a point $$X,$$ at a variable distance $$x$$ from $$A$$, as shown, To make the rod horizontal, a mass $$m$$ is suspended from its end $$A.$$A$$ set of $$(m,x)$$ values is recorded. The appropriate variables that give a straight line, when plotted, are :

A force of $$40$$ $$N$$ acts on a point $$B$$ at the end of an $$L$$-shaped object, as shown in the figure. The angle $$\theta $$ that will produce maximum moment of the force about point $$A$$ is given by :

The machine as shown has 2 rods of length1 m connected by a pivot at the top. The end of one rod is connected to the floor by a stationary pivot and the end of the other rod has a roller that rolls along the floor in a slot. As the roller goes back and forth, a 2 kg weight moves up and down. If the roller is moving towards right at a constant speed, the weight moves up with a :

A circular hole of radius $${R \over 4}$$ is made in a thin uniform disc having mass M and radius R, as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of the remaining portion of the disc about an axis passing through the point O and perpendicular to the plane of the disc is :