A spherical liquid drop of radius $R$ acquires the terminal velocity $v_1$ when falls through a gas of viscosity $\eta$. Now the drop is broken into 64 identical droplets and each droplet acquires terminal velocity $v_2$ falling through the same gas. The ratio of terminal velocities $v_1 / v_2$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
One mole of diatomic gas having rotational modes only is kept in a cylinder with a piston system. The cross-section area of the cylinder is $4 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The gas is heated slowly to raise the temperature by $1.2^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ during which the piston moves by 25 mm . The amount of heat supplied to the gas is $\_\_\_\_$ J.
(Atmospheric pressure $=100 \mathrm{kPa}, R=8.3 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{mol} . \mathrm{K}$ ) (Neglect mass of the piston)
Initial pressure and volume of a monoatomic ideal gas are $P$ and $V$. The change in internal energy of this gas in adiabatic expansion to volume $V_{\text {final }}=27 \mathrm{~V}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ J.
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