Given below are two statements :

Statement I : A plane wave after passing through prism remains as plane wave but passing through small pin hole may become spherical wave.

Statement II : The curvature of a spherical wave emerging from a slit will increase for increasing slit width.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

In the potentiometer, when the cell in the secondary circuit is shunted with $4 \Omega$ resistance, the balance is obtained at the length 120 cm of wire. Now when the same cell is shunted with $12 \Omega$ resistance, the balance is shifted to a length of 180 cm . The internal resistance of cell is $\_\_\_\_$ $\Omega$

Two wires $A$ and $B$ made of different materials of lengths 6.0 cm and 5.4 cm , respectively and area of cross sections $3.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}^2$ and $4.5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}^2$, respectively are stretched by the same magnitude under a given load. The ratio of the Young's modulus of $A$ to that of $B$ is $x: 3$. The value of $x$ is $\_\_\_\_$

In the following $p-V$ diagram the equation of state along the curved path is given by $(V-2)^2=4 a p$ where $a$ is a constant. The total work done in the closed path is