Given below are two statements:

Statement I : For a planet, if the ratio of mass of the planet to its radius increases, the escape velocity from the planet also increases.

Statement II : Escape velocity is independent of the radius of the planet.

In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer form the options given below

In the equation $$\left[X+\frac{a}{Y^{2}}\right][Y-b]=\mathrm{R} T, X$$ is pressure, $$Y$$ is volume, $$\mathrm{R}$$ is universal gas constant and $$T$$ is temperature. The physical quantity equivalent to the ratio $$\frac{a}{b}$$ is:

The initial pressure and volume of an ideal gas are P$$_0$$ and V$$_0$$. The final pressure of the gas when the gas is suddenly compressed to volume $$\frac{V_0}{4}$$ will be :

(Given $$\gamma$$ = ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume)

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $$\mathbf{A}$$ and the other is labelled as Reason $$\mathbf{R}$$

Assertion A : A spherical body of radius $$(5 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{mm}$$ having a particular density is falling through a liquid of constant density. The percentage error in the calculation of its terminal velocity is $$4 \%$$.

Reason R : The terminal velocity of the spherical body falling through the liquid is inversely proportional to its radius.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below