A conducting wire of length 'l', area of cross-section A and electric resistivity $$\rho$$ is connected between the terminals of a battery. A potential difference V is developed between its ends, causing an electric current.

If the length of the wire of the same material is doubled and the area of cross-section is halved, the resultant current would be :

For an electromagnetic wave travelling in free space, the relation between average energy densities due to electric (U_e) and magnetic (U_m) fields is :

The stopping potential in the context of photoelectric effect depends on the following property of incident electromagnetic radiation :

An RC circuit as shown in the figure is driven by a AC source generating a square wave. The output wave pattern monitored by CRO would look close to :