A bullet of mass 5 g, travelling with a speed of 210 m/s, strikes a fixed wooden target. One half of its kinetic energy is converted into heat in the bullet while the other half is converted into heat in the wood. The rise of temperature of the bullet if the specific heat of its material is 0.030 cal/(g – ^oC) (1 cal = 4.2 × 10⁷ ergs) close to :

The value of the acceleration due to gravity is g₁ at a height h = $${R \over 2}$$ (R = radius of the earth) from the surface of the earth. It is again equal to g₁ at a depth d below the surface of the earth. The ratio $$\left( {{d \over R}} \right)$$ equals :

A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically upwards with a constant acceleration g. A food packet is dropped from the helicopter when it is at a height h. The time taken by the packet to reach the ground is close to :
[g is the acceleration due to gravity]

A hollow spherical shell at outer radius R floats just submerged under the water surface. The inner radius of the shell is r. If the specific gravity of the shell material is $${{27} \over 8}$$ w.r.t water, the value of r is :