Two stars are 10 light years away from the earth. They are seen through a telescope of objective diameter 30 cm. The wavelength of light is 600 nm. To see the stars just resolved by the telescope, the minimum distance between them should be (1 light year = 9.46 $$ \times $$ 10¹⁵ m) of the order of :

A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelengths $$\lambda $$ and $${\lambda \over 2}.$$ If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the surface is :

A bottle has an opening of radius a and length b. A cork of length b and radius (a + $$\Delta $$a) where ($$\Delta $$a < < a) is compressed to fit into the opening completely (See figure). If the bulk modulus of cork is B and frictional coefficient between the bottle and cork is $$\mu $$ then the force needed to push the cork into the bottle is :

A conducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies with time as
B = B₀e$${^{{{ - t} \over r}}}$$ , where B₀ and $$\tau $$ are constants, at time t = 0. If the resistance of the loop is R then the heat generated in the loop after a long time (t $$ \to $$ $$\infty $$) is :