1

### JEE Main 2018 (Online) 16th April Morning Slot

A galvanometer with its coil resistance 25 $\Omega$ requires a current of 1 mA for its full deflection. In order to construct an ammeter to read upto a current of 2 A, the approximate value of the shunt resistance should be :
A
$2.5 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,\Omega$
B
$1.25 \times {10^{ - 2}}\Omega$
C
$1.25 \times {10^{ - 3}}\Omega$
D
$2.5 \times {10^{ - 2}}\Omega$

## Explanation

Given,

Ig = 1 ma

I $-$ Ig = 2 A

Rg = 25 $\Omega$

$\therefore\,\,\,$ Ig Rg = (I $-$ Ig) S

$\Rightarrow$ $\,\,\,$ S = ${{{{10}^{ - 3}} \times 25} \over 2}$

$\Rightarrow$ $\,\,\,$ S = 1.25 $\times$ 10$-$2 $\Omega$
2

### JEE Main 2018 (Online) 16th April Morning Slot

A charge q is spread uniformly over an insulated loop of radius r. If it is rotated with an angular velocity $\omega$ with resect to normal axis then the magnetic moment of the loop is :
A
q $\omega$r2
B
${4 \over 3}$ q $\omega$r2
C
${3 \over 2}$ q $\omega$r2
D
${1 \over 2}$ q $\omega$r2

## Explanation

Magnetic moment,

$\mu$ = I A

= ${q \over T}\left( {\pi {r^2}} \right)$

= ${q \over {2\pi /\omega }}\left( {\pi {r^2}} \right)$

= ${{qw} \over {2\pi }}$ $\left( {\pi {r^2}} \right)$

= ${1 \over 2}$ q$\omega$r2
3

### JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot

A current loop, having two circular arcs joined by two radial lines is shown in the figure. It carries a current of 10 A. The magnetic field at point O will be close to :

A
1.0 $\times$ 10$-$7 T
B
1.5 $\times$ 10$-$7 T
C
1.5 $\times$ 10$-$5 T
D
1.0 $\times$ 10$-$5 T

## Explanation

Magnetic field due to circular arc

$\overrightarrow B = {{{\mu _0}\,i\,\theta } \over {4\pi r}}$

Due to QR arc magnetic field is outward direction of the plane.

And due to PS arc magnetic field is inward direction of the plane,

So, net magnetic field,

$\overrightarrow B = \left( {{{\overrightarrow B }_{QR}} - {{\overrightarrow B }_{PS}}} \right)\widehat K$

$\overrightarrow B = {{{\mu _0}i\theta } \over {4\pi }}\left( {{1 \over {3 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}} - {1 \over {5 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}} \right)\widehat K$

$\overrightarrow B = {10^{ - 7}} \times 10 \times {\pi \over 4}\left( {{1 \over {3 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}} - {1 \over {5 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}} \right)\widehat K$

$\left| {\overrightarrow B } \right| = 1 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,\,T$
4

### JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot

A conducting circular loop made of a thin wire, has area 3.5 $\times$ 10$-$3 m2 and resistance 10 $\Omega$. It is placed perpendicular to a time dependent magnetic field B(t) = (0.4T)sin(50$\pi$t). The field is uniform in space. Then the net charge flowing through the loop during t = 0 s and t = 10 ms is close to :
A
0.14 mC
B
0.7 mC
C
0.21 mC
D
0.6 mC

## Explanation

At    t  =  0 s

B(0) = 0.4 sin (0) = 0

and at t  =  10 ms

B(10) = 0.4 sin (50$\pi$$\times$10$\times$10-3)

= 0.4 sin $\left( {{\pi \over 2}} \right)$

= 0.4

As q = ${{\Delta \phi } \over R}$

= ${{A\left[ {B\left( {10} \right) - B\left( 0 \right)} \right]} \over {10}}$

= ${{3.5 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}\left[ {0.4 - 0} \right]} \over {10}}$

= 0.14 mC

NEET