Consider a thin metallic sheet perpendicular to the plane of the paper moving with speed ‘v’ in a uniform magnetic field B going into the plane of the paper (See figure). If charge densities $$\sigma $$₁ and $$\sigma $$₂ are induced on the left and right surfaces, respectively, of the sheet then (ignore fringe effects) :

A conducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies with time as
B = B₀e$${^{{{ - t} \over r}}}$$ , where B₀ and $$\tau $$ are constants, at time t = 0. If the resistance of the loop is R then the heat generated in the loop after a long time (t $$ \to $$ $$\infty $$) is :

Two coaxial solenoids of different radius carry current $$I$$ in the same direction. $$\overrightarrow {{F_1}} $$ be the magnetic force on the inner solenoid due to the outer one and $$\overrightarrow {{F_2}} $$ be the magnetic force on the outer solenoid due to the inner one. Then :

A metallic rod of length $$'\ell '$$ is tied to a string of length $$2$$$$\ell $$ and made to rotate with angular speed $$w$$ on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field $$'B'$$ in the region, the $$e.m.f$$ induced across the ends of the rod is