A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation l and set at an angle of $$\theta $$ with the horizontal. At the bottom rails are joined by a resistance R. There is a uniform magnetic field B normal to the plane of the rails, as shown in the igure. The terminal speed of the copper rod is :

A uniform magnetic field B of 0.3 T is along the positive Z-direction. A rectangular loop (abcd) of sides 10 cm × 5 cm carries a current I of 12 A. Out of the following different orientations which one corresponds to stable equilibrium ?

A small circular loop of wire of radius a is located at the centre of a much larger circular wire loop of radius b. The two loops are in the same plane. The outer loop of radius b carries an alternating current I = I_o cos ($$\omega $$t). The emf induced in the smaller inner loop is nearly :

In a coil of resistance 100 $$\Omega $$, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is: