The temperature dependence of resistance of $$Cu$$ and undoped $$Si$$ in the temperature range $$300-400$$ $$K,$$ is best described by :

Two identical wires $$A$$ and $$B,$$ each of length $$'l'$$, carry the same current $$I$$. Wire $$A$$ is bent into a circle of radius $$R$$ and wire $$B$$ is bent to form a square of side $$'a'$$. If $${B_A}$$ and $${B_B}$$ are the values of magnetic fields at the centres of the circle and square respectively, then the ratio $${{{B_A}} \over {{B_B}}}$$ is:

A galvanometer having a coil resistance of $$100\,\Omega $$ gives a full scale deflection, when a currect of $$1$$ $$mA$$ is passed through it. The value of the resistance, which can convert this galvanometer into ammeter giving a full scale deflection for a current of $$10$$ $$A,$$ is :

Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials $$A$$ and $$B$$ are given below :

These materials are used to make magnets for electric generators, transformer core and electromagnet core. Then it is proper to use :