A uniform solid cylinder with radius R and length L has moment of inertia I$$_1$$, about the axis of the cylinder. A concentric solid cylinder of radius $$R'=\frac{R}{2}$$ and length $$L'=\frac{L}{2}$$ is carved out of the original cylinder. If I$$_2$$ is the moment of inertia of the carved out portion of the cylinder then $$\frac{I_1}{I_2}=$$ __________.

(Both I$$_1$$ and I$$_2$$ are about the axis of the cylinder)

Solid sphere A is rotating about an axis PQ. If the radius of the sphere is 5 cm then its radius of gyration about PQ will be $$\sqrt x$$ cm. The value of $$x$$ is ________.

Four identical discs each of mass '$$\mathrm{M}$$' and diameter '$$\mathrm{a}$$' are arranged in a small plane as shown in figure. If the moment of inertia of the system about $$\mathrm{OO}^{\prime}$$ is $$\frac{x}{4} \,\mathrm{Ma}^{2}$$. Then, the value of $$x$$ will be ____________.

A solid cylinder length is suspended symmetrically through two massless strings, as shown in the figure. The distance from the initial rest position, the cylinder should be unbinding the strings to achieve a speed of $$4 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$, is ____________ cm. (take g = $$10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$$)