If $${}^1{P_1} + 2.{}^2{P_2} + 3.{}^3{P_3} + .... + 15.{}^{15}{P_{15}} = {}^q{P_r} - s,0 \le s \le 1$$, then $${}^{q + s}{C_{r - s}}$$ is equal to ______________.

A wire of length 36 m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is bent to form a circle. If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the circle is k (meter), then $$\left( {{4 \over \pi } + 1} \right)k$$ is equal to _____________.

The area of the region $$S = \{ (x,y):3{x^2} \le 4y \le 6x + 24\} $$ is ____________.

The locus of a point, which moves such that the sum of squares of its distances from the points (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1) is 18 units, is a circle of diameter d. Then d² is equal to _____________.