Thermodynamic process is shown below on a P-V diagram for one mole of an ideal gas. If V₂ = 2V₁ then the ratio of temperature T₂/T₁ is :

The wavelength of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when an electron makes a transition from n = 2 to n = 1 state is :

Y = A sin($$\omega$$t + $$\phi$$₀) is the time-displacement equation of a SHM. At t = 0 the displacement of the particle is $$Y = {A \over 2}$$ and it is moving along negative x-direction. Then the initial phase angle $$\phi$$₀ will be:

Two identical springs of spring constant '2k' are attached to a block of mass m and to fixed support (see figure). When the mass is displaced from equilibrium position on either side, it executes simple harmonic motion. The time period of oscillations of this system is :