If an alpha particle with energy 7.7 MeV is bombarded on a thin gold foil, the closest distance from nucleus it can reach is $\_\_\_\_$ m. (Atomic number of gold $=79$ and $\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{\mathrm{o}}}=9 \times 10^9$ in SI units)
For a nucleus of mass number A and radius R, the mass density of nucleus can be represented as
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The density of the copper $(^ {64}_{29} \text{Cu})$ nucleus is greater than that of the carbon $(^ {12}_{6} \text{C})$ nucleus.
Reason (R) : The nucleus of mass number A has a radius proportional to $ A^{1/3} $.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
In a hydrogen like ion, the energy difference between the $2^{\text {nd }}$ excitation energy state and ground is 108.8 eV . The atomic number of the ion is:
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