Consider the following statements :

A. Atoms of each element emit characteristics spectrum.

B. According to Bohr's Postulate, an electron in a hydrogen atom, revolves in a certain stationary orbit.

C. The density of nuclear matter depends on the size of the nucleus.

D. A free neutron is stable but a free proton decay is possible.

E. Radioactivity is an indication of the instability of nuclei.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

If 'f' denotes the ratio of the number of nuclei decayed (N_d) to the number of nuclei at t = 0 (N₀) then for a collection of radioactive nuclei, the rate of change of 'f' with respect to time is given as :

[$$\lambda$$ is the radioactive decay constant]

Some nuclei of a radioactive material are undergoing radioactive decay. The time gap between the instances when a quarter of the nuclei have decayed and when half of the nuclei have decayed is given as :

(where $$\lambda$$ is the decay constant)

The half-life of $${}^{198}Au$$ is 3 days. If atomic weight of $${}^{198}Au$$ is 198 g/mol then the activity of 2 mg of $${}^{198}Au$$ is [in disintegration/second] :