An unpolarised light beam of intensity $$2 I_{0}$$ is passed through a polaroid P and then through another polaroid Q which is oriented in such a way that its passing axis makes an angle of $$30^{\circ}$$ relative to that of P. The intensity of the emergent light is

Light enters from air into a given medium at an angle of $$45^{\circ}$$ with interface of the air-medium surface. After refraction, the light ray is deviated through an angle of $$15^{\circ}$$ from its original direction. The refractive index of the medium is:

The power of a lens (biconvex) is $$1.25 \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$$ in particular medium. Refractive index of the lens is 1.5 and radii of curvature are $$20 \mathrm{~cm}$$ and $$40 \mathrm{~cm}$$ respectively. The refractive index of surrounding medium:

As shown in the figure, after passing through the medium 1 . The speed of light $$v_{2}$$ in medium 2 will be :

$$\left(\right.$$ Given $$\mathrm{c}=3 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ )