Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.

Reason (R) : Presence of ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidizing.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

The conversion of hydroxyapatite occurs due to presence of F^$$-$$ ions in water. The correct formula of hydroxyapatite is :

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Chlorofluoro breakdown by radiation in the visible energy region and release chlorine gas in the atmosphere which then reacts with stratospheric ozone.

Statement II : Atmospheric ozone reacts with nitric oxide to give nitrogen and oxygen gases, which add to the atmosphere.

For the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below :