A radioactive nucleus (initial mass number $$A$$ and atomic number $$Z$$ emits $$3\,\alpha $$- particles and $$2$$ positrons. The ratio of number of neutrons to that of protons in the final nucleus will be

The transition from the state $$n=4$$ to $$n=3$$ in a hydrogen like atom result in ultra violet radiation. Infrared radiation will be obtained in the transition from :

The above is a plot of binding energy per nucleon $${E_b},$$ against the nuclear mass $$M;A,B,C,D,E,F$$ correspond to different nuclei. Consider four reactions :
$$\eqalign{ & \left( i \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,A + B \to C + \varepsilon \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {ii} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C \to A + B + \varepsilon \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & \left( {iii} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,D + E \to F + \varepsilon \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {iv} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F \to D + E + \varepsilon ,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr} $$

where $$\varepsilon $$ is the energy released? In which reactions is $$\varepsilon $$ positive?

This question contains Statement- 1 and Statement- 2. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements:
Statement- 1:
Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion and

Statement- 2:
For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing $$Z$$ while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing $$Z.$$