The above is a plot of binding energy per nucleon $${E_b},$$ against the nuclear mass $$M;A,B,C,D,E,F$$ correspond to different nuclei. Consider four reactions :
$$\eqalign{ & \left( i \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,A + B \to C + \varepsilon \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {ii} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C \to A + B + \varepsilon \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & \left( {iii} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,D + E \to F + \varepsilon \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {iv} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F \to D + E + \varepsilon ,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr} $$

where $$\varepsilon $$ is the energy released? In which reactions is $$\varepsilon $$ positive?

This question contains Statement- 1 and Statement- 2. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements:
Statement- 1:
Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion and

Statement- 2:
For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing $$Z$$ while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing $$Z.$$

Suppose an electron is attracted towards the origin by a force $${k \over r}$$ where $$'k'$$ is a constant and $$'r'$$ is the distance of the electron from the origin. By applying Bohr model to this system, the radius of the $${n^{th}}$$ orbital of the electron is found to be $$'{r_n}'$$ and the kinetic energy of the electron to be $$'{T_n}'.$$

Then which of the following is true?

If $${M_O}$$ is the mass of an oxygen isotope $${}_8{O^{17}}$$ , $${M_p}$$ and $${M_N}$$ are the masses of a proton and neutron respectively, the nuclear binding energy of the isotope is