Water flows in a horizontal tube (see figure).
The pressure of water changes by 700 Nm^–2
between A and B where the area of cross section
are 40 cm² and 20 cm², respectively. Find the
rate of flow of water through the tube.
(density of water = 1000 kgm^–3)

Two liquids of densities $${\rho _1}$$ an $${\rho _2}$$ ($${\rho _2}$$ = 2$${\rho _1}$$) are filled up behind a square wall of side 10 m as shown in figure. Each liquid has a height of 5 m. The ratio of the forces due to these liquids exerted on upper part MN to that at the lower part NO is (Assume that the liquids are not mixing)

A leak proof cylinder of length 1m, made of a metal which has very low coefficient of expansion is floating vertically in water at 0°C such that its height above the water surface is 20 cm. When the temperature of water is increased to 4°C, the height of the cylinder above the water surface becomes 21 cm. The density of water at T = 4°C, relative to the density at T = 0°C is close to :

Consider a solid sphere of radius R and mass density
$$\rho \left( r \right) = {\rho _0}\left( {1 - {{{r^2}} \over {{R^2}}}} \right)$$ , $$0 < r \le R$$
The minimum density of a liquid in which it will float is :