An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $$\mu \left( I \right) = {\mu _0} + {\mu _2}\,I,$$ where $${\mu _0}$$ and $${\mu _2}$$ are positive constants and $$I$$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius.

As the beam enters the medium, it will

A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of $${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}.$$ It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid-point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure.

The incident angle $$\theta $$ for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is :

In an optics experiment, with the position of the object fixed, a student varies the position of a convex lens and for each position, the screen is adjusted to get a clear image of the object. A graph between the object distance $$u$$ and the image distance $$v,$$ from the lens, is plotted using the same scale for the two axes. A straight line passing through the origin and making an angle of $${45^ \circ }$$ with the $$x$$-axis meets the experimental curve at $$P.$$ The coordinates of $$P$$ will be :

A student measures the focal length of a convex lens by putting an object pin at a distance $$'u'$$ from the lens and measuring the distance $$'v'$$ of the image pin. The graph between $$'u'$$ and $$'v'$$ plotted by the student should look like