A block of mass 1 kg , moving along $x$ with speed $v_i=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ enters a rough region ranging from $x=0.1 \mathrm{~m}$ to $x=1.9 \mathrm{~m}$. The retarding force acting on the block in this range is $\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{r}}=-\mathrm{kr} \mathrm{N}$, with k $=10 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$. Then the final speed of the block as it crosses rough region is.

A body of mass 1 kg is suspended with the help of two strings making angles as shown in figure. Magnitudes of tensions $\mathrm{T}_1$ and $\mathrm{T}_2$, respectively, are (in N ) :

(Take acceleration due to gravity $10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

A balloon and its content having mass M is moving up with an acceleration ‘a’. The mass that must be released from the content so that the balloon starts moving up with an acceleration ‘3a’ will be

(Take ‘g’ as acceleration due to gravity)

A $$1 \mathrm{~kg}$$ mass is suspended from the ceiling by a rope of length $$4 \mathrm{~m}$$. A horizontal force '$$F$$' is applied at the mid point of the rope so that the rope makes an angle of $$45^{\circ}$$ with respect to the vertical axis as shown in figure. The magnitude of $$F$$ is :

(Assume that the system is in equilibrium and $$g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$$)