Two metallic wires $$P$$ and $$Q$$ have same volume and are made up of same material. If their area of cross sections are in the ratio $$4: 1$$ and force $$F_1$$ is applied to $$P$$, an extension of $$\Delta l$$ is produced. The force which is required to produce same extension in $$Q$$ is $$\mathrm{F}_2$$.

The value of $$\frac{F_1}{F_2}$$ is _________.

In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower surfaces of the wings are $$70 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ and $$65 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ respectively. If the wing area is $$2 \mathrm{~m}^2$$, the lift of the wing is _________ $$N$$.

(Given density of air $$=1.2 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$$)

The reading of pressure metre attached with a closed pipe is $$4.5 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$$. On opening the valve, water starts flowing and the reading of pressure metre falls to $$2.0 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$$. The velocity of water is found to be $$\sqrt{V} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$. The value of $$V$$ is _________.

If average depth of an ocean is $$4000 \mathrm{~m}$$ and the bulk modulus of water is $$2 \times 10^9 \mathrm{~Nm}^{-2}$$, then fractional compression $$\frac{\Delta V}{V}$$ of water at the bottom of ocean is $$\alpha \times 10^{-2}$$. The value of $$\alpha$$ is _______ (Given, $$\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}, \rho=1000 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$$)