One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a load of $2 \mathrm{~kg}$ hangs from the other end. A similar wire is attached to the bottom of the load and another load of $1 \mathrm{~kg}$ hangs from this lower wire. Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of upper wire to that of the lower wire will be ________.

[Area of cross section of wire $=0.005 \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{Y}=2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$ and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ ]

A plane is in level flight at constant speed and each of its two wings has an area of $40 \mathrm{~m}^2$. If the speed of the air is $180 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}$ over the lower wing surface and $252 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}$ over the upper wing surface, the mass of the plane is ___________ kg.

(Take air density to be $1 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$ and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ )

Two blocks of mass $$2 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and $$4 \mathrm{~kg}$$ are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as shown in figure. The radius of wire is $$4.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}$$ and Young's modulus of the metal is $$2.0 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$$. The longitudinal strain developed in the wire is $$\frac{1}{\alpha \pi}$$. The value of $$\alpha$$ is _________. [Use $$g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$$]

The depth below the surface of sea to which a rubber ball be taken so as to decrease its volume by $$0.02 \%$$ is _______ $$m$$.

(Take density of sea water $$=10^3 \mathrm{kgm}^{-3}$$, Bulk modulus of rubber $$=9 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~Nm}^{-2}$$, and $$g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$$)