If $$\mathrm{V}$$ is the gravitational potential due to sphere of uniform density on it's surface, then it's value at the center of sphere will be:-

The radii of two planets 'A' and 'B' are 'R' and '4R' and their densities are $$\rho$$ and $$\rho / 3$$ respectively. The ratio of acceleration due to gravity at their surfaces $$\left(g_{A}: g_{B}\right)$$ will be:

The time period of a satellite, revolving above earth's surface at a height equal to $$\mathrm{R}$$ will be

(Given $$g=\pi^{2} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}, \mathrm{R}=$$ radius of earth)

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : Rotation of the earth shows effect on the value of acceleration due to gravity (g)

Statement II : The effect of rotation of the earth on the value of 'g' at the equator is minimum and that at the pole is maximum.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below