Consider the LR circuit shown in the figure. If the switch S is closed at t = 0 then the amount of charge that passes through the battery between t = 0 and t = $${L \over R}$$ is :

A coil of self inductance 10 mH and resistance 0.1 $$\Omega $$ is connected through a switch to a battery of internal resistance 0.9 $$\Omega $$. After the switch is closed, the time taken for the current to attain 80% of the saturation value is: [take ln 5 = 1.6]

A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output power of 2.2 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10A, then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are :

A circuit connected to an ac source of emf e = e₀sin(100t) with t in seconds, gives a phase difference of $$\pi $$/4 between the emf e and current i. Which of the following circuits will exhibit this ?