Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are tied to the ends of a string which passes over a light frictionless pulley as shown in the figure below. The masses are held at rest at the same horizontal level and then released. The distance traversed by the centre of mass in 2 s is _______ m. (Take $g = 10 \; m/s^2$)

A body of mass 14 kg initially at rest explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio $2: 2: 3$. The two pieces of equal masses fly off perpendicular to each other with a speed of $18 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ each. The velocity of the heavier fragment is

$\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$.

In a perfectly inelastic collision, two spheres made of the same material with masses 15 kg and 25 kg , moving in opposite directions with speeds of $10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ and $30 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, respectively, strike each other and stick together. The rise in temperature (in ${ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ ), if all the heat produced during the collision is retained by these spheres, is :

(specific heat of sphere material $31 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{kg} .{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $1 \mathrm{cal}=4.2 \mathrm{~J}$ )

A small bob $A$ of mass $m$ is attached to a massless rigid rod of length 1 m pivoted at point $P$ and kept at an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with vertical as shown in figure. At distance of 1 m below point $P$, an identical bob $B$ is kept at rest on a smooth horizontal surface that extends to a circular track of radius $R$ as shown in figure. If bob $B$ just manages to complete the circular path of radius $R$ upto a point $Q$ after being hit elastically by $\operatorname{bob} A$, then radius $R$ is $\_\_\_\_$ m.