For a periodic motion represented by the equation

$$y=\sin \omega \mathrm{t}+\cos \omega \mathrm{t}$$

the amplitude of the motion is

The engine of a train moving with speed $$10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ towards a platform sounds a whistle at frequency $$400 \mathrm{~Hz}$$. The frequency heard by a passenger inside the train is: (neglect air speed. Speed of sound in air $$=330 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ )

A steel wire with mass per unit length $$7.0 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$$ is under tension of $$70 \mathrm{~N}$$. The speed of transverse waves in the wire will be:

A person observes two moving trains, 'A' reaching the station and 'B' leaving the station with equal speed of $$30 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$. If both trains emit sounds with frequency $$300 \mathrm{~Hz}$$, (Speed of sound: $$330 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$) approximate difference of frequencies heard by the person will be: