Given below are two statements:

Statement I : For diamagnetic substance, $$-1 \leq \chi < 0$$, where $$\chi$$ is the magnetic susceptibility.

Statement II : Diamagnetic substances when placed in an external magnetic field, tend to move from stronger to weaker part of the field.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $$\mathbf{A}$$ and the other is labelled as Reason $$\mathbf{R}$$

Assertion A : Electromagnets are made of soft iron.

Reason R : Soft iron has high permeability and low retentivity.

In the light of above, statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A bar magnet with a magnetic moment $$5.0 \mathrm{Am}^{2}$$ is placed in parallel position relative to a magnetic field of $$0.4 \mathrm{~T}$$. The amount of required work done in turning the magnet from parallel to antiparallel position relative to the field direction is _____________.

A solenoid of 1200 turns is wound uniformly in a single layer on a glass tube 2 m long and 0.2 m in diameter. The magnetic intensity at the center of the solenoid when a current of 2 A flows through it is :